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Refuge Canada

Jacob Deng's Story: Life-Altering Horrors in a Refugee camp

Audio

Difficult Content

Transcript

Jacob Deng (JD): The camp in in Ethiopia was more better than camp in Kenya in term of eating or food.

Interviewer (I): Okay.

JD: And medicine. Because in Kenya there is so much lack of medicine. Even when medicine come, I don’t know they take them, where they sell them.

I: Okay.

JD: Or the food was so little, because in 90s was more wars than 80s. 80s was not that much, a lot of country were not in the war in 80s.

I: Okay.

JD: But 90s a lot of countries in the world were in the war and UN was not now giving much to people.

I: Because they had to spread it to more places.

JD: Yeah, they spread it to more displaced people.

I: Okay.

JD: So, life was so hard and people were dying every day. Every day you have to see people going to bury somebody. When I learned how to bury people I’d never seen, it was very hard. And life was not good there. Yeah. The security too, the local people kill people. They come at night.

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Video


Audio


Activities

LOOK

Carefully read the transcript and focus on Jacob’s description of his experiences. How does he describe the physical and emotional challenges he faced during his trek?


THINK

What do you think are some of the benefits and drawbacks of living in a refugee camp?


DO

Develop a group presentation on the importance of education in refugee camps, using Jacob’s story as an example of how education can transform lives.


Details

Date 2003
Object Origin Outside Canada
Materials
  • Audio file
Credit / Object Number Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 [04.12.09JD]

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • In this audio interview, Jacob Deng describes being a child refugee from South Sudan.
  • Jacob tells of terrible conditions in the camp, and the vulnerability of children forced to live there.
  • It would be helpful to have some knowledge of Sudanese history during the 1980s and 1990s, along with Canada’s role in helping Sudanese refugees.

  • In this audio interview, Jacob Deng describes being a child refugee from South Sudan.
  • Jacob tells of terrible conditions in the camp, and the vulnerability of children forced to live there.
  • It would be helpful to have some knowledge of Sudanese history during the 1980s and 1990s, along with Canada’s role in helping Sudanese refugees.

Summary

  • In this audio interview, Jacob Deng describes being a child refugee from South Sudan.
  • Jacob tells of terrible conditions in the camp, and the vulnerability of children forced to live there.
  • It would be helpful to have some knowledge of Sudanese history during the 1980s and 1990s, along with Canada’s role in helping Sudanese refugees.

Essential

In this audio interview, Jacob Deng describes being a child refugee from South Sudan.

Seven-year-old Jacob Deng fled South Sudan after government-supported troops destroyed his village. Looking back as an adult, Jacob recalls the dangerous conditions he faced as a child refugee in Ethiopia and Kenya.

He describes the harsh conditions and abuse he and others faced in the camps. Jacob’s firsthand account gives us insights into the precarious lives of refugee children, who are dependent on the goodwill of others.


In-Depth

In this audio interview, Jacob Deng describes being a child refugee from South Sudan.

Refugee camps may provide food and shelter, but they are often harsh and hopeless places.

Jacob — a member of the Dinka tribe — was born in Duk Padiet, Sudan (now South Sudan). After his village was ravaged by government-supported insurgents in 1989, during the Second Sudanese Civil War, 7-year-old Jacob fled on foot, making the three-month trek to a refugee camp in Ethiopia.

In 1991, Jacob made his way to another refugee camp, in Kakuma, Kenya. The new camp lacked both food and water, and life there was very hard. Eventually Jacob met a Canadian diplomat who helped facilitate his refugee application to Canada.

Jacob arrived in Canada in 2002, with his wife Jenty. They settled in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where Jacob completed a commerce degree at Saint Mary’s University.


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