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Haida Arts and Technologies

Argillite cup

Artifact

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Activities

THINK

Look at the designs on this hlaa hlahl s’aagas sk’aas (argillite cup). Are they what you’d expect? Explain your answer. Why might this style differ from other Haida art pieces described in this package? Read the historical context below to verify your answer.


THINK

The Historical Thinking Concept of continuity and change helps us understand the complex flow of history. Cultures, events and people can both stay constant and can change over time. How does an object like this hlaa hlahl s’aagas sk’aas (argillite cup) represent continuity and change?

Hint: Think about the materials used, the artistic process and the designs on the cup.


Details

Date Around the mid-19th century
Object Origin West Coast
Materials
  • Argillite
Credit / Object Number Canadian Museum of History, VII-B-1684
Artist / Maker / Manufacturer Unknown

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • This sk’aas (cup) was carved from a single piece of hlaa hlahl s’aagas (argillite). Its style and floral designs were inspired by yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) culture.
  • During the 1800s, Haida artists created goods that would appeal to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) traders and merchants looking for souvenirs of their voyages.

  • This sk’aas (cup) was carved from a single piece of hlaa hlahl s’aagas (argillite). Its style and floral designs were inspired by yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) culture.
  • During the 1800s, Haida artists created goods that would appeal to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) traders and merchants looking for souvenirs of their voyages.

Summary

  • This sk’aas (cup) was carved from a single piece of hlaa hlahl s’aagas (argillite). Its style and floral designs were inspired by yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) culture.
  • During the 1800s, Haida artists created goods that would appeal to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) traders and merchants looking for souvenirs of their voyages.

Essential

This sk’aas (cup) was carved from a single piece of hlaa hlahl s’aagas (argillite). The style of the sk’aas (cup), and the floral designs on the outside, suggest it was inspired by yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) culture.

In the 19th century, some Haida artists created goods with yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) motifs that would appeal to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) buyers. Just like today, visitors to Haida Gwaii in the 1800s wanted souvenirs, and Haida artists profited from this demand.


In-Depth

This sk’aas (cup) was carved from a single piece of hlaa hlahl s’aagas (argillite). The style of the sk’aas (cup), and the floral designs on the outside, show that the artist took inspiration from yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) tableware of the mid-1800s.

In the 19th century, as different visitors —from merchants to tourists — visited the coast, some Haida artists created goods with yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) motifs that would appeal to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) buyers. Just like today, visitors to Haida Gwaii in the 1800s wanted souvenirs. Haida artists capitalized on the demand, producing carvings like this one on commission, for trade or for sale to yaatsx̱aaydaa (European) merchants and collectors, or even to sailors wanting a reminder of their visit.


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