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2SLGBTQIA+ History and Identities in Canada

Niish Manidoowag (Two-Spirited Beings)

Video

Difficult Content

Image


Video


Audio


Activities

Think

How do the spaces where you interact (school, community groups, sports teams, etc.) encourage a sense of belonging and inclusion? Why is it important for these spaces to be inclusive? What are some barriers to inclusion?


Do

Read the in-depth explanation section of this video, and write a definition in your own words of two-spirit people.


Details

Date 2017
Object Origin Central
Materials
  • Film
Credit / Object Number Wapikoni Mobile; The Canadian Museum of History thanks La Boîte Rouge VIF for producing the French and Ojibway version of the film.
Artist / Maker / Manufacturer Debbie Mishibinijima

Historical Context

Choose one of the three levels below to match your needs.

  • This is a short documentary film by Anishinaabe filmmaker Debbie Mishibinijima (she/her/hers). It features a conversation between five youth from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory.
  • Two-spirit youth Grey (he/him/his) and David (they/them/their) discuss the challenges they face in relation to a gender-binary model.
  • The term “two-spirit” is a contemporary description of Indigenous gender, sexual and spiritual diversity.
  • Not all Indigenous Peoples whose gender and sexual orientations are different from a binary model identify as two-spirit.
  • While talking about their experiences within their community, Grey notes the lack of gender-neutral washrooms at their school. David describes being asked to wear a skirt for sweat lodge ceremonies.
  • Sharing these stories is one way of gaining support and recognition within the community, while continuing to challenge gender roles.
  • A special thank you to Debbie Mishibinijima for her role in translating this film from Ojibwe.

Advisory: This video clip contains discussions about mental health, suicide, and suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one needs support, please reach out to Kids Help Phone.

 

 

  • This is a short documentary film by Anishinaabe filmmaker Debbie Mishibinijima (she/her/hers). It features a conversation between five youth from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory.
  • Two-spirit youth Grey (he/him/his) and David (they/them/their) discuss the challenges they face in relation to a gender-binary model.
  • The term “two-spirit” is a contemporary description of Indigenous gender, sexual and spiritual diversity.
  • Not all Indigenous Peoples whose gender and sexual orientations are different from a binary model identify as two-spirit.
  • While talking about their experiences within their community, Grey notes the lack of gender-neutral washrooms at their school. David describes being asked to wear a skirt for sweat lodge ceremonies.
  • Sharing these stories is one way of gaining support and recognition within the community, while continuing to challenge gender roles.
  • A special thank you to Debbie Mishibinijima for her role in translating this film from Ojibwe.

Advisory: This video clip contains discussions about mental health, suicide, and suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one needs support, please reach out to Kids Help Phone.

 

 

Summary

  • This is a short documentary film by Anishinaabe filmmaker Debbie Mishibinijima (she/her/hers). It features a conversation between five youth from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory.
  • Two-spirit youth Grey (he/him/his) and David (they/them/their) discuss the challenges they face in relation to a gender-binary model.
  • The term “two-spirit” is a contemporary description of Indigenous gender, sexual and spiritual diversity.
  • Not all Indigenous Peoples whose gender and sexual orientations are different from a binary model identify as two-spirit.
  • While talking about their experiences within their community, Grey notes the lack of gender-neutral washrooms at their school. David describes being asked to wear a skirt for sweat lodge ceremonies.
  • Sharing these stories is one way of gaining support and recognition within the community, while continuing to challenge gender roles.
  • A special thank you to Debbie Mishibinijima for her role in translating this film from Ojibwe.

Advisory: This video clip contains discussions about mental health, suicide, and suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one needs support, please reach out to Kids Help Phone.

 

 


Essential

This is a short documentary film by Anishinaabe filmmaker Debbie Mishibinijima (she/her/hers). It features a conversation between five youth from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory. Two-spirit youth Grey (he/him/his) and David (they/them/their) discuss the challenges they face at school, and within the community, when a gender-binary identity is imposed upon them.

While talking about their experiences within their community, Grey mentions the lack of gender-neutral washrooms at their school and how they must wait for a staff washroom to be available. David describes being asked to wear a skirt for sweat lodge ceremonies, and the lack of compromise around the issue of skirts in ceremonies.

The role of two-spirit people is being reclaimed today, recognizing that discrimination against gender or sexually diverse people contradicts fundamental Indigenous values of kinship and relationality.

Sharing these stories is one way of gaining support and recognition within the community, while continuing to challenge gender roles.

A special thank you to Debbie Mishibinijima for her role in translating this film from Ojibwe.

Advisory: This video clip contains discussions about mental health, suicide, and suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one needs support, please reach out to Kids Help Phone.

 

 


In-Depth

This is a short documentary film by Anishinaabe filmmaker Debbie Mishibinijima (she/her/hers). It features a conversation between five youth from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory. In particular, two-spirit youth Grey (he/him/his) and David (they/them/their) discuss the challenges they face at school, and within their community, when a gender-binary identity is imposed upon them.

The term “two-spirit” is a contemporary description of Indigenous gender, sexual and spiritual diversity. Coined in 1990 by Indigenous LGBTQ leaders at the Third Annual Inter-tribal Native American, First Nations, Gay and Lesbian American Conference in Winnipeg, the term draws upon Indigenous histories of gender expression and sexuality before European contact.

“Two-spirit” is used by Indigenous peoples to express their identities in relationship to community and spirituality. It is important to note that not all Indigenous Peoples whose gender and sexual orientations are different from a binary model identify as two-spirit. Individual terms for these community members can vary from nation to nation.

When talking about their experiences within their community, Grey, for example, discusses the lack of gender-neutral washrooms at their school and how they must wait for a staff washroom to be available. David describes being asked to wear a skirt for sweat lodge ceremonies, and the lack of compromise around the issue of skirts in ceremonies.

The role of two-spirit people is being reclaimed today, recognizing that discrimination against gender or sexually diverse people contradicts fundamental Indigenous values of kinship and relationality. As noted by Grey and David in the film, there are still challenges related to acknowledging and accepting two-spirit people within Indigenous communities today. Sharing these stories is one way of gaining support and recognition within the community, while continuing to challenge gender roles.

A special thank you to Debbie Mishibinijima for her role i translating this film from Ojibwe.

Advisory: This video clip contains discussions about mental health, suicide, and suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one needs support, please reach out to Kids Help Phone.


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