The Golden Age of the Cigar was also an age of old European and new American
colonialism in Africa, Asia and Latin America. "Foreigners" were
in the news, often in the role of enemy or conquered peoples; they figured
in popular literature, song, artand cigar boxes. They were sometimes
idealized, sometimes stereotyped, and sometimes depicted in ways that today
would be considered racist, demeaning, or otherwise offensive. North American
racial groups were treated no differently.
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BEN BEY
Trimmed nailed wood box (25)
Factory 21 IRD 17 Series of 1915
Ed. Youngheart & Co. Limited, Montreal, Que.
CMC D-13664 |
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KHEDIVE
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 6 IRD 31 Series of 1883
John Hohmeier, Woodstock, Ont.
CMC 2001.185.4 Tony Hyman Collection |
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PICKANINNIES
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 1 IRD 6 Series of 1897
Abraham Isaacs, St. John, N.B.
CMC 2003.46.78
"Pickaninnies", meaning young Black children, was an
American concept and term that had little or no Canadian usage. The Isaacs
cigar factory in St. John seems to have made a regular practice of deploying
American cigar names and labels for their own productspossibly because of
the difficulty of obtaining original artwork locally or from central Canada.
The labels on the majority of their brands in the Canadian Museum of Civilization
collectione.g., On Hand, Fairy Queen, Union Starwere
executed by New York lithographers; one
Canadian-produced label shows Buster Brown, an American popular
cartoon figure.

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DUTCH MIKE
Trimmed nailed wood box (10)
Factory 2 IRD 10 Series of 1897
W.R. Webster & Co., Sherbrooke, Que.
CMC 2003.46.74 |
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HOGEN-MOGEN
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 5 IRD 10 Series of 1897
Sherbrooke Cigar Co., Sherbrooke, Que.
CMC 2003.46.112 |
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MARGUERITE
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 5 IRD 10 Series of 1915
Tuckett's, Hamilton, Ont.
CMC 2001.185.63 |
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MOFFATT'S SPECIAL
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 20 IRD 32 Series of 1897
Likely by J. F. Nolan, Brantford, Ont.
CMC 2003.46.54 |
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THE MEXICAN
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 1 IRD 6 Series of 1883
Abraham Isaacs, St. John, N.B.
CMC 2001.185.9 |
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THE JAP
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 7 Port 24-E Series of 1922
John McNee & Sons, London and Toronto, Ont.
CMC 2001.185.42 Tony Hyman Collection |
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PATHFINDER
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 7 IRD 30 Series of 1915
Harper, Presnail Cigar Co., Ltd., Hamilton, Ont.
CMC 2001.185.30 Tony Hyman Collection
Tobacco was introduced to the first Europeans in Canada by
Aboriginal peoples, and was a currency of the fur trade: often a gift of
tobacco opened negotiations between agents and trappers. Native people have
been symbolically linked to tobacco in the commercial marketplace
ever since.

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MIC-MAC
Trimmed nailed wood box (50)
Factory 4 IRD 27 Series of 1897
Harold E. Cooke & Co., Owen Sound, Ont.
CMC 2003.46.111
As is evident in the depiction of other peoples on cigar box
labels, manufacturers took little care to ensure that images of Native people
were accurate or, for that matter, appropriate. This beautiful label was
likely an off-the-rack product, bought from a salesman's catalogue, that
provided space for the local brand title to be printed. The Ontario maker
for some reason decided on "Mic-Mac," but either had little
knowledge of the Eastern Woodlands tribe and what its traditional dwellings,
environment, or clothing looked like, or didn't care. What the label depicts
is decidedly un-Mic-Macexcept perhaps for the feather bonnet, which (by
coincidence?) is reminiscent of the real thing. |
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