Building on gains made by Order-in-Council P.C. 1003, unions were granted further recognition with the introduction of the Rand Formula in 1945. Based on a compromise reached by Supreme Court Justice Ivan Rand between striking Ford auto workers and management, this seminal division called for all workers to pay union dues, even if they did not become members, thus ensuring financial stability for the unions.
George Burt
George Burt, a member of the United Auto Workers, was involved in the Ford Windsor Strike in 1945. His recollections demonstrate how important this victory was to the labour movement.
Union organization in the Ford plant was necessary:

"At that stage Ford was paying seventy-five cents an hour. It wasn't as good as General Motors and was ten cents under Chrysler. What's more, Ford had some really bad practices. They started you at seventy-five cents an hour. After six months you were entitled to an increase of ten cents. So they'd keep you for six months. Then they'd lay you off and rehire you again at seventy- five cents. This didn't go down very good. And none of the plants then paid overtime."

Excerpt from:We stand Together: First-hand accounts of Dramatic Events in Canada's Labour Past, Gloria Montero (Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, 1979).


Steward assisting union member to fill out grievance form, 1947.

Cheque covering dues paid under the Rand Formula by the Ford Motor Co. Ltd.
Reading from  We stand Together: First-hand 
accounts of Dramatic Events in Canada's Labour 
Past, Gloria Montero (Toronto: James Lorimer 
& Company, 1979). Listen to the results of the Rand Formula.


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