Katanda Janus-figurine. Lega. Kivu, Zaïre.
Wood, pigments, headed nails.
© Africa-Museum, Tervuren
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The Lega live in the rain forest of
eastern Zaïre. The secret bwami society plays an important role in
their social and religious life. The initiation society is strictly
hierarchical and is, in principle, open to all men and their wives.
However, progressing from one stage to the next becomes increasingly more
difficult as a person moves up, hence only a few reach the top. Moreover,
admission at any level requires considerable preparation, plus a series of
initiations and evaluations. The bwami initiates' objective is to follow a
code of behaviour that strives towards goodness, truth and spiritual
perfection. For the Lega, the bwami is the ultimate aim in life and almost
all of the art that they create is devoted to this powerful society.
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