Introduction

Archaeological Excavation

Tsimshian Society and Culture

Shamanism
Trade
Warfare
Wealth and Rank
To Honour the Ancestors
Labrets
Coppers
Totems
Feasts and Potlatches
Men's Activities
Women's Activities

Tsimshian Villages

Tsimshian Society and Culture

Wealth and Rank

Coppers

Painting by Fred Alexcee Painted in the mid-1800s by a resident of Fort Simpson, Fred Alexcee.

A man in a bear costume displays a copper shield, while performing at a feast. The bear probably was the crest of the chief holding the feast.
 

Coppers denoted the high rank of their owners and were the most highly prized symbol of wealth. Faces were often engraved on the upper half of a copper, and there was always a horizontal and a vertical line forming a "T" shape on the lower half. This "T" shape represented the "bones" of the copper.
 
 

Credits