Sandford Fleming designed the first Canadian postage stamp, issued on April 23, 1851. He decided to break with tradition by proposing a stamp featuring an animal, rather than a monarch. The animal he chose was the beaver, which played a significant role in the fur trade.

That same year, two other postage stamps were produced for mail that was to be sent abroad. One was the Six Pence featuring Prince Albert, and the other, the Twelve Pence black bearing the image of Queen Victoria. The stamps were printed by Rawdon, Wright, Hatch and Edison until 1858. The security features integrated into their design and printing were identical to those used in the production of bank notes.

The face value of Canadian stamps was expressed in pence sterling until 1859, when the first cent issues appeared.

= Additional information

Frame 25

Section

Twelve Pence and Six Pence issuese

Proof of Interest Dividend Warrant with the portraits of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert used on the 1851 Province of Canada Twelve Pence and Six Pence issues

Details

Twelve Pence and Six Pence issuese
 Six Pence plate proof in slate-violet,
Six Pence plate proof in brown-purple
Six Pence plate proof in yellow-orange
Six Pence with overprint
Six Pence with overprint, pair
Six Pence with overprint
Six Pence with overprint