{"id":428,"date":"2011-04-07T20:29:34","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T20:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/nouvelle-france\/"},"modified":"2013-05-22T13:56:48","modified_gmt":"2013-05-22T17:56:48","slug":"communications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/daily-life\/communications\/","title":{"rendered":"Communications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this day and age of planes and automobiles, it may be difficult to imagine what travel involved 400\u00a0years ago, before the invention of the piston engine or even the steam engine. In New France, the energy of wind and currents, draught animals, or human beings working oars was the only way of providing means of travel for people, goods and information.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1115\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width:500px\"><a class=\"popup-gallery-opener group-5_3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1.jpg\" data-title=\"<strong>Writing case excavated at the site of Champlain\u2019s second habitation, 1624-1688<\/strong><br \/><div class='credit'> \u00a9 Minist\u00e8re de la Culture, des Communications et de la Condition f\u00e9minine, Marc-Andr\u00e9 Grenier, 1998<\/div>\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1115\" title=\"Writing case excavated at the site of Champlain\u2019s second habitation, 1624-1688\" alt=\"Writing case excavated at the site of Champlain\u2019s second habitation, 1624-1688\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-500x327.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-500x327.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-225x147.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-62x40.jpg 62w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-106x69.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-490x320.jpg 490w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-195x127.jpg 195w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1-132x86.jpg 132w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New_France_5_3_\u00c9critoire1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span>Writing case excavated at the site of Champlain\u2019s second habitation, 1624-1688<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>To send a letter from Versailles to Detroit, for example, first it had to be sent by horse or carriage to the ports of La\u00a0Rochelle or Bordeaux. Then followed the long trans-Atlantic voyage aboard sailing ships. On arriving at Qu\u00e9bec, the missive was placed in a smaller craft, or in winter, a sleigh: no rideable road linked the capital with Montr\u00e9al before the end of the 1730s. Upstream of Montr\u00e9al, the canoe became the favoured mode of transportation when the river was ice free.<\/p>\n<p>The following article presents means and networks of communication in New France. It reveals the ways in which in royal decrees and the reports of colonial administrators, the correspondence and merchandise of businessmen and personal letters of the colonists were conveyed throughout the Atlantic region and on the continent. In cities or in rural parishes, the more or less ritualized use of bells, drums and proclamations, as well as word of mouth, provided means of circulating information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this day and age of planes and automobiles, it may be difficult to imagine what travel involved 400\u00a0years ago, before the invention of the piston engine or even the steam engine. In New France, the energy of wind and currents, draught animals, or human beings working oars was the only way of providing means [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":312,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3507,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions\/3507"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}