{"id":307,"date":"2011-04-05T20:00:14","date_gmt":"2011-04-05T20:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/nouvelle-france\/"},"modified":"2011-06-08T14:09:00","modified_gmt":"2011-06-08T18:09:00","slug":"population","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/population\/","title":{"rendered":"Population"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1032\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width:208px\"><a class=\"popup-gallery-opener group-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple.jpg\" data-title=\"<strong>Canadian couple, second half of the eighteenth century<\/strong><br \/>When  the name \u201c&lt;em&gt;Canadien&lt;\/em&gt;\u201d appeared in  writing for the first time, in 1535, it was to designate the Aboriginal  inhabitants of the St. Lawrence valley.\u00a0  Before the end of the seventeenth century, however, this word came to  refer to the region\u2019s French settlers.\u00a0  Only in the nineteenth century did this population become \u201c&lt;em&gt;Canadiens-fran\u00e7ais&lt;\/em&gt;\u201d or \u201cFrench  Canadian\u201d, so as to distinguish itself from the growing English-speaking  population which in turn appropriated the name \u201cCanadian\u201d.<div class='credit'> Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al (Fonds BM7)<\/div>\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-208x300.jpg\" alt=\"Canadian couple, second half of the eighteenth century\" title=\"Canadian couple, second half of the eighteenth century | Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al (Fonds BM7)\" width=\"208\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-347x500.jpg 347w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-62x89.jpg 62w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-106x152.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-195x280.jpg 195w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple-132x189.jpg 132w, https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/files\/2011\/04\/New-France_4_0_Canadian-couple.jpg 417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span>Canadian couple, second half of the eighteenth century<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Before a colony can be established in a given place, men and women must go there, live there, occupy the territory and develop an economic activity. The population is the heart of the colony; it sustains the colony, makes it prosper, defends it and transforms it. It is, therefore, particularly important to know who lived in New France.<\/p>\n<p>That is why, in this section, you will find information on the colonists: where they were from, their background and what might have motivated them to come to North America. You will see how the society the colonists formed was organized and how each of its components lived.<\/p>\n<p>You will also gain an understanding of the role and importance of the colony\u2019s religious congregations, which, from the outset, sought to evangelize the Aboriginal population. Finally, you will discover a little-known aspect of the history of New France that you may not be familiar with: slavery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before a colony can be established in a given place, men and women must go there, live there, occupy the territory and develop an economic activity. The population is the heart of the colony; it sustains the colony, makes it prosper, defends it and transforms it. It is, therefore, particularly important to know who lived [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":888,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1035,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307\/revisions\/1035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/virtual-museum-of-new-france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}