Lifelines: Canada's East Coast Fisheries

The Search for Cod, a Delicacy for Meatless Days
A Fishing Expedition on the Saint-André (1754)
The Search for Cod, a Delicacy for Meatless Days: 
A Fishing Expedition on the Saint-André (1754)

By Jean-Pierre Chrestien to TABLE OF CONTENTS


Fishing on the Grand Bank

Violence Breaks Out
 

Relations between the members of the crew were not always harmonious. Even though several of the men were often related to each other, there were sometimes conflicts. It must have been difficult to spend six to ten months together in a confined space and rather rough conditions. Personality conflicts could lead to fights at the slightest provocation. That may explain what happened on the Saint-André on June 30, 1754, one of the most productive days of the fishery. The men caught 410 cod that day. In the early evening, there were clear skies and a light wind. The men were tired and had been on the Bank for two months. A fight suddenly erupted between the salter and the second mate. Here is Jean Marin Le Roy's account of what happened:


We the undersigned, mates, sailors and master of the Saint-André, which is under the command of Captain Gabriel Bellet of Honfleur and on this day, the thirtieth day of June seventeen hundred fifty-four, is engaged in the green fishery on Newfoundland's Grand Bank, at a north latitude of 43 degrees 56 minutes and about 22 1/3 leagues inside the Bank. The captain had the main topsail furled at about seven o'clock in the evening. When the salter was securing the after corner, I think he told the second mate that the topsail sheets 99 needed to be adjusted. The second mate said he did not take orders from him. The salter replied that he should furl them himself since he was being so rude. The second mate suddenly got out of his barrel, went towards the back of the ship and punched the salter. Then he took some spare rope and hit him on the head several times with it. The salter did his best to defend himself. Seeing that, the second mate left him, went to get a small wooden gaff (about two and a half feet long and three inches thick), and hit the salter hard on the arms and the head. One blow cut his head open so that his skull was visible, making him incapable of salting the cod or fishing. The salter grabbed a piece of wood to defend himself, but since he is elderly, he was unable to defend himself. I, Jean Marin Le Roy, pilot and first mate of the said ship named above, was at the splitting table to split about 40 cod, so I yelled to the second mate and told him to calm down and stop hitting. He ignored me and continued. I went to stop the fight. The second mate threw me aside and told me to go away. At that point, the surgeon, the captain and several of the men arrived, and we stopped the fight. After which we signed after having read this. [signature: ] Jean Marin Le Roy      G. Bellet


The beating left the salter in such a state that he was unable to perform his duties or fish.



THE BANKERS | HOW THE SHIPS WERE SET UP
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A FISHERMAN | NIGHT FISHING
THE PREPARATION OF GREEN COD | WHAT THE FISHERMEN WORE
BEDDING | VIOLENCE BREAKS OUT


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