The Manufacturing Process - Composition Dolls
Decoration   Decoration
 

Various recipes were used for composition, but most included sawdust, cornstarch and glue, ingredients Canada had in abundance. The doll industry was the largest consumer of cornstarch in Canada before the Second World War.

The ingredients were mixed together, then the paste was spread onto brass moulds and heated. Once dry and hard, the two halves were glued together and prepared for painting. The surface was coated with glue to make it hard and smooth. At least two coats of paint were applied before facial features were painted.

Dolls had all-composition bodies or stuffed cloth bodies with composition arms and legs. They wore mohair wigs or had hair painted on. The manufacture of composition dolls was labour-intensive and provided jobs at a time when jobs were hard to find. In 1936, the Reliable Toy Company produced 1.5 million dolls in 300 models.

 
Decoration   Decoration

Stuffing cloth bodies Stuffing cloth bodies

Courtesy of E. Strahlendorf, Hamilton, Ontario
 

Making composition parts Making composition parts in the Earle Pullan factory

Courtesy of E. Strahlendorf, Hamilton, Ontario
 

Dipping the bodies Dipping the bodies

Courtesy of E. Strahlendorf, Hamilton, Ontario
 

Assembling the parts Assembling the parts

Courtesy of E. Strahlendorf, Hamilton, Ontario
 

Cutting out the clothing Cutting out the clothing

Courtesy of E. Strahlendorf, Hamilton, Ontario
 




 
What is a Doll? | Inuit Dolls from Prehistory to Today | First Nations Dolls
Settlers' Dolls - Dolls Made at Home | Antique China and Parian Dolls
Antique Dolls Imported from Europe | Eaton's Beauty Dolls
The Birth of the Canadian Doll Industry | The Heyday of the Composition Doll
The Vinyl Doll Era | Canadian Original Doll Artists | Mechanical Dolls | Web Sites | Credits