Heart and Soul – Quebec Folk Art

Autobiography of Nettie Covey Sharpe

Presented by curator Jean-François Blanchette

I first met Nettie Covey Sharpe on April 23, 1983 at her magnificent eighteenth-century home in St-Lambert, Quebec. In 1977, the National Museum of Man (today the Canadian Museum of Civilization) had acquired nearly 1,000 pieces from her collection of Quebec antiques and folk art. I was a young researcher at the time, and I was fascinated by the cultural richness and variety of the objects that the Museum had received from her. I wanted to get to know this intriguing woman, and to discover what had made her dedicate her life to collecting pieces of our heritage which interested very few people before the 1970s.

Born on May 22, 1907 in Saint-Augustin-de-Woburn (Eastern Townships) to an American father and Scottish mother, Nettie Covey Sharpe would collect Quebec antiques and folk art for nearly a century. When she was born, Woburn was a small rural village in which anglophones and francophones comfortably rubbed shoulders. Nettie learned about rural francophone traditions there, thanks to her school friend, Fernande Larochelle — a girl with whom Nettie had such a close relationship that Nettie’s mother complained that her daughter was never home.

Nettie’s father had many different trades and occupations, and taught his daughter to look after herself. He took her hunting and fishing with the American tourists he guided at their lodge. He even took her along when he drove visitors around Quebec, exploring the back roads and villages of the Beauce, where many traditions had been kept alive. As a result, young Nettie developed an early fascination with traditional ways of life — and the objects which resulted. She would never lose her interest in Quebec’s material creativity. Several days before her final journey on March 29, 2002, she confided to a dear friend, “I miss meeting the artists and getting wonderful pieces from them.” Her friend responded by making a quick trip to artisan Léo Fournier, bringing back a traditional scene depicting baking in the good old days.

My interview with Nettie Covey Sharpe, which is presented here, was conducted entirely in French. She was a true francophone, and expressed herself very well in her second language, as you can tell by listening to an excerpt from the interview. Her narrative has been reworked to make it easier to read. Chapter headings have been added for the same reason.

Now imagine yourself sitting with us, around the table in Nettie’s dining room, as we ask: “Tell us, Mrs. Sharpe, how did it all begin?” 

Gallery
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.1
    Nettie on her first birthday, May 22, 1908.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.1

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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.2
    Nettie (right) at the age of six, with her mother (left), brothers Bill and Carl, sister May and their housekeeper, in front of the family home.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.2
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.3
    Nettie in a canoe, beside her brother Carl in a rowboat, ca. 1919. These two types of watercraft were used for fishing at the Arnold Fish and Game Preserve.
    Photo courtesy of Carl’s son, David.
    CMCC Archives
    2009-H0015.1.5.1.3
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.3
    Nettie in her late teens at Stanstead College, March 1926.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.3
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.5
    An elegant Nettie at Stanstead College in January 1926. A skier can be seen in the background in front of Pierce Hall.
    Photo courtesy of David Covey
    CMCC Archives
    2009-H0015.1.5.1.5
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.4
    Nettie at 21, at the hunting lodge where her father was caretaker, and where she herself had hunted since the age of 11.

    Nettie recalls: “My father taught me how to fend for myself. He took me hunting and fishing. I was quite young when I caught my first fish. I asked my father to help me, so that I wouldn’t lose it. Instead, he said, ‘It’s your fish! Figure it out for yourself.’”
    Nettie Covey Sharpe’s personal album
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.4
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.30
    Nettie on the steps of the family home in Woburn, 1933.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.30
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.31
    Nettie and her dog Juby in 1941.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.31
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.32
    Nettie and her friends at the Au Lutin Qui Bouffe restaurant in Montreal, 1941.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.32

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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.17
    Nettie at 36, September 1943.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.17
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.33
    Nettie, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the N.D.G. Women’s Club, at the Mount Royal Hotel, March 7, 1947.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.33
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.12
    Nettie and her niece Ann in Nettie’s large sitting room, July 1976.
    David Covey (Ann’s brother)
    CMCC Archives
    2009-H0015.1.5.1.12
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.5
    Nettie and her chubby cat, Kim, July 1981.
    CMCC Archives
    2002-F0008.5
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.14
    Nettie visiting the sculptor Lessard, 1981.
    Photo courtesy of David Covey
    CMCC Archives
    2009-H0015.1.5.1.14
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  • Baking Bread - 2002.125.222 - IMG2008-0080-0125-Dm
    Baking Bread
    Léo Fournier (born in 1927)
    Laprairie, Montérégie
    Third quarter of the 20th century
    Painted wood
    Bequest of the Nettie Covey Sharpe Estate
    CMCC 2002.125.222
    Marie-Louise Deruaz
    CMCC IMG2008-0080-0125-Dm
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  • Nettie Covey - K2002-297
    Nettie entertained her guests — notable visitors as well as close friends and family — around this table.

    Her autobiography was recorded in this room on April 23, 1983.

    Take a virtual tour of the Nettie Covey Sharpe home as it was in 2002 at https://www.historymuseum.ca/
    arts/sharpe/sharpe_e.html
    Steven Darby, 2002
    CMCC K2002-297
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  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.1
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.2
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.3
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.3
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.5
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.4
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.30
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.31
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.32
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.17
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.33
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.12
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2002-F0008.5
  • Nettie Covey - Archives, 2009-H0015.1.5.1.14
  • Baking Bread - 2002.125.222 - IMG2008-0080-0125-Dm
  • Nettie Covey - K2002-297