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Nunavik
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Nunavik
Arctic Quebec Region

    The story of contemporary Inuit art started in the Nunavik region of the Canadian Arctic. While visiting the region, James Houston collected carvings from camps surrounding Povungnituk and Inukjuak. These carvings were featured at the first sale of contemporary Inuit art, held in Montreal in November 1949. At that time, artists from the region already displayed an interest in the narrative. "What we show in our carvings is the life we have lived in the past right up to today. We show the truth." (Paulosie Kasadluak, sculptor and graphic artist from Inukjuak)

Inukjuak artists developed a preference for round, sensuous forms, which they embellished with delicate incisions. Faces or eyes were emphasized with ivory inlay. Themes revolved around daily camp life and representations of the universal mother and child theme.

Povungnituk artists became known for their love of storytelling, both in prints and in sculpture. Stories reflected the rich local oral history or incidents from the artists' lives. The dark grey local stone was often decorated with graphic lines.

Salluit artists, many of them women, developed a style of archaic, simplified forms. Using a coarse grey local stone, they showed people engaged in daily tasks. The single figures or scenes evoke a mood of quiet contemplation and a sense of timelessness.


HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE EXHIBIT
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Kneeling Caribou with Antlers - 
Collection: James Houston - S2001-8025 - CD2001-315-007

Kneeling Caribou with Antlers
1948
Nayoumealook (1891-1966)
Inukjuak
Stone and antler
Collection of James Houston



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Woman with Fox - IV-B-1332 - S2001-3025

Woman with Fox
1957
Eli Weetaluktuk (c. 1910-1958)
Inukjuak
Stone
Canadian Museum of Civilization



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Lumak - POV 1962-134

Lumak
1962
Davidialuk Alasua Amittu (1910-1976)
Povungnituk
Stonecut, 1/25
Canadian Museum of Civilization



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Fighting with a Rope - NA 954

Fighting with a Rope
1960
Aisa Qupirualu Alasua (1916)
Povungnituk
Stone
Canadian Museum of Civilization
Gift of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 1989



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Woman with Katutayuq - IV-B-1469 - S99-11228

Woman with Katutayuq
c. 1969
Davidialuk Alasua Amittu (1910-1976)
Povungnituk
Stone
Canadian Museum of Civilization



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Pushing the Stranded Half-fish off the Rock - 
IV-B-1352 - S2001-3013

Pushing the Stranded Half-fish off the Rock
1964
Davidialuk Alasua Amittu (1910-1976)
Povungnituk
Stone
Canadian Museum of Civilization


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Family Sewing and Building a Kayak - 
Collection: James Houston - S99-11239

Family Sewing and Building a Kayak
1969
Unidentified artist
Povungnituk
Stone, bone and sinew
Collection of James Houston



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How they Hunted Caribou Inland - IV-B-1314 - S99-11227

How They Hunted Caribou Inland
1958
Juanisialu Irqumia (1912-1977)
Povungnituk
Stone, antler and leather
Canadian Museum of Civilization



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Migration - IV-B-1644 - S2001-3022

Migration
c. 1975
Joe Talirunili (1899-1976)
Povungnituk
Stone, skin, thread and wood
Canadian Museum of Civilization



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