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Louis-Joseph, De Montcalm, 1712-1759 James Wolfe, 1727-1759 Soldiers - Chronology
Biography Chronology To know more
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Portrait of Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm, 1760

Portrait of Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm 1760
Antoine Louis François Sergent
Library and Archives Canada
C-014342

Portrait of General James Wolfe, 1759

Portrait of General James Wolfe 1759
George Townshend
McCord Museum, Montreal
M245

1712
Montcalm is born on February 28 in Candiac, France.

1727
Montcalm embarks on a military career.
Wolfe is born on January 2 in Westerham, England.

1736
Montcalm marries Angélique-Louise Talon
de Boulay, with whom he has ten children
(five surviving to adulthood).

1743
Wolfe first sees action at the Battle of
Dettingen in Germany.

1745–1746
Wolfe serves in Scotland during the Jacobite
Rebellion, including the Battle of Culloden.

1756
Montcalm is promoted to major-general and given command of the French army in Canada.

1756–1758
Montcalm wins victories at Forts Oswego,
William Henry and Carillon.

1758
Wolfe plays a leading role in the capture of
Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Returning
briefly to Britain, he becomes engaged to
Katherine Lowther.

1759
On September 13, Wolfe leads the British
across the Plains of Abraham. Montcalm fails
to defend the city. Both generals die.

Two-dollar bill, Dominion of Canada, 1870

Two-dollar bill, Dominion of Canada, 1870
Currency Museum, Bank of Canada, National Currency Collection
1963.0055.00002

Montcalm leading his troops at the Plains of Abraham, circa 1911-1950

Montcalm Leading his Troops at the Plains of Abraham circa 1911-1950
Charles William Jefferys
Library and Archives Canada
1972-26-782, C-073720

Major-General James Wolfe

Major-General James Wolfe
J.S.C. Schaak
Library and Archives Canada
C-005561

A view of the taking of Quebec City , September 13, 1759

A View of the Taking of
Quebec City, September 13, 1759

Unknown artist
Library and Archives Canada
C-001078

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